The COSC uses 5 positions for certification


6:00 o'clock up
3:00 o'clock up
9:00 o'clock up
Dial down
Dial up

The watch is also tested at 3 different temperatures:

8°    Centigrade ( 46.4° Fahrenheit)
23° Centigrade ( 73.4° Fahrenheit)
38° Centigrade (100.4° Fahrenheit)


It is often quoted that to pass certification the watch must have a mean daily rate of a minimum of -4 seconds and a maximum of +6 seconds.
It is actually much more complicated than this simplistic guideline.

Larger calibers would produce better results than smaller calibers because the larger parts could be manufactured more precisely than smaller parts.

The COSC Observatory in Geneva had 4 testing categories:

1. Deck chronometers between 43 and 70 mm.
2. Pocket chronometers between 38 and 43 mm.
3. Pocket chronometers less than 38 mm.
4. Chronometer wristwatch

 

 
 


 

 

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